Hello students! Today, I will provide you with the Bengali translation of the passage from HSC English 1st Paper – Unit 4, Lesson 1: “Are We Aware of These Rights -l”, including the MCQs, questions and answers, summary, and their Bangla meanings. You can read them online, and also download the content in a PDF file for offline reading. Let’s begin!
Unit Four : Human Rights
Lesson 1 : Are We Aware of These Rights -I
➤[A] Warm up activity.
If these are human rights violations, write a paragraph on what you mean by human rights. (যদি এগুলো মানবাধিকার লঙ্ঘন হয়, তবে তুমি মানবাধিকার বলতে কী বোঝ, সে বিষয়ে একটি অনুচ্ছেদ লেখো।)
Ans: Human Rights
Human rights are those rights that a person is entitled to have as a human being. It includes both basic needs and lawful rights. The basic needs are food, clothing, shelter, education and medical care. These are the inborn rights of a man. Without any of these rights, the development of a person will be hindered. Even his life may come to an end. On the other hand, there are some rights that a person is entitled to either as a citizen of a country or as a person belonging to this world. These rights include being equal before law, freedom of speech, thoughts and conscience, beliefs, etc. Freedom of the press is also very important. Again, everyone is entitled to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. Moreover, a person can move and settle wherever he likes within the state he belongs to. No one shall be forced to be a slave or to do any work. Cruel and degrading punishment cannot be given. All persons are entitled to have equal treatment without any discrimination of race, colour, religion, sex, political ideology, birth, social or other status. These are some basic human rights that uphold man’s dignity as a human being.
মানবাধিকার
মানবাধিকার হলো সেই সমস্ত অধিকার যেগুলো মানুষ হিসেবে একজন ব্যক্তি পাওয়ার অধিকারী হন। এর মধ্যে মৌলিক প্রয়োজন ও আইনগত অধিকার উভয়ই রয়েছে। মৌলিক প্রয়োজনগুলো হলো খাদ্য, বস্ত্র, বাসস্থান, শিক্ষা ও চিকিৎসা সেবা। এগুলো একজন মানুষের জন্মগত অধিকার। এসব অধিকারের যেকোনো একটি ব্যতীত, একজন ব্যক্তির বিকাশ বাধাগ্রস্ত হবে। এমনকি তার মৃত্যুও হতে পারে। পক্ষান্তরে, কিছু অধিকার আছে যেগুলো একজন ব্যক্তি কোনো দেশের নাগরিক হিসেবে অথবা এই পৃথিবীর একজন মানুষ হিসেবে পাওয়ার অধিকারী হন। এসব অধিকারের মধ্যে রয়েছে আইনের চোখে সমতা, বাক, চিন্তা ও বিবেক প্রয়োগের স্বাধীনতা কোনো মতবাদে বিশ্বাস বা সমর্থনের স্বাধীনতা। সংবাদপত্রের স্বাধীনতাও খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। আবার, প্রত্যেকেই শান্তিপূর্ণ সমাবেশ ও সংগঠনের স্বাধীনতা অধিকারভুক্ত । অধিকন্তু একজন ব্যক্তি যে দেশের অধিবাসী সে দেশে যেখানে খুশি যেতে পারবেন এবং বসতি গড়তে পারবেন । কাউকেই দাস হতে বা কোনো কাজ করতে বাধ্য করা যাবে না। নিষ্ঠুর ও অসম্মানজনক শাস্তি প্রদান করা যাবে না। জাতি, বর্ণ, ধর্ম, লিঙ্গ, রাজনৈতিক মতাদর্শ, সামাজিক, জন্মগত বা অন্যান্য মর্যাদা নির্বিশেষে সকল ব্যক্তি সমব্যবহার পাওয়ার অধিকারী। এগুলো কয়েকটি মৌলিক মানবাধিকার যেগুলো মানুষ হিসেবে একজন ব্যক্তির সম্মান বজায় রাখে ।
MCQ based on the passage: Are We Aware of These Rights -l
1. What are human rights according to the passage?
a) Rights to luxury and wealth
b) Rights that a person is entitled to as a human being
c) Rights given only to citizens of a specific country
d) Rights to choose any job or profession
Answer: b) Rights that a person is entitled to as a human being
2. Which of the following is not listed as a basic need in the passage?
a) Food
b) Education
c) Freedom of speech
d) Medical care
Answer: c) Freedom of speech
3. What happens if any of the basic needs are not met?
a) A person becomes rich
b) A person’s development is hindered
c) A person becomes a citizen
d) A person is forced to leave the country
Answer: b) A person’s development is hindered
4. Which of the following is a lawful right mentioned in the passage?
a) Freedom to do any work
b) Freedom of speech, thoughts, and conscience
c) Freedom from basic responsibilities
d) Freedom to avoid taxes
Answer: b) Freedom of speech, thoughts, and conscience
5. What does the passage say about the press?
a) It should be banned
b) Freedom of the press is very important
c) It should only report on good news
d) The press should be under government control
Answer: b) Freedom of the press is very important
6. Which of the following rights is related to movement?
a) Freedom of peaceful assembly
b) The right to move and settle anywhere within the state
c) Freedom of speech
d) The right to own property
Answer: b) The right to move and settle anywhere within the state
7. What should no one be forced to do, according to the passage?
a) Be a slave or do any work
b) Vote for a particular leader
c) Go to school
d) Pay taxes
Answer: a) Be a slave or do any work
8. What kind of punishment cannot be given, as per the passage?
a) Light punishment
b) Cruel and degrading punishment
c) Fine for breaking traffic rules
d) A warning
Answer: b) Cruel and degrading punishment
9. All persons should be treated equally without discrimination based on what?
a) Wealth and income
b) Race, color, religion, and sex
c) Country of birth
d) Profession
Answer: b) Race, color, religion, and sex
10. Which of the following is not included as a human right in the passage?
a) The right to own luxury items
b) The right to peaceful assembly
c) The right to freedom of thought
d) The right to education
Answer: a) The right to own luxury items
11. Which of the following rights upholds human dignity?
a) Equal treatment without discrimination
b) Right to privacy
c) Right to leisure
d) Right to own pets
Answer: a) Equal treatment without discrimination
12. What is a person entitled to as a citizen of a country or a person of the world?
a) Freedom of speech and thoughts
b) Only basic needs
c) More food and clothing
d) A free house and car
Answer: a) Freedom of speech and thoughts
13. What kind of assembly is mentioned as a human right?
a) Violent assembly
b) Peaceful assembly
c) Secret assembly
d) Illegal assembly
Answer: b) Peaceful assembly
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14. What is the purpose of human rights according to the passage?
a) To ensure people have wealth
b) To uphold man’s dignity as a human being
c) To allow people to own businesses
d) To control society
Answer: b) To uphold man’s dignity as a human being
15. Which of the following is mentioned as an inborn right?
a) Freedom of thought
b) Food, clothing, shelter
c) Freedom to do any job
d) Freedom to criticize others
Answer: b) Food, clothing, shelter
Vocabulary-based MCQ related to the text:Are We Aware of These Rights -l
1. What does the word “entitled” most closely mean in the passage?
a) Given permission
b) Required to do
c) Having a right to
d) Forced to accept
Answer: c) Having a right to
2. What does the word “hindered” mean in the context of the passage?
a) Encouraged
b) Prevented or obstructed
c) Made easier
d) Completely removed
Answer: b) Prevented or obstructed
3. The word “equal” in the phrase “equal before the law” means:
a) Different
b) Identical
c) Fair and unbiased
d) Dependent on position
Answer: c) Fair and unbiased
4. What does “assembly” mean in the phrase “freedom of peaceful assembly”?
a) A meeting or gathering of people
b) Building or construction
c) Division of parts
d) Completion of tasks
Answer: a) A meeting or gathering of people
5. In the context of the passage, the word “cruel” refers to:
a) Kind and caring
b) Harsh and inhumane
c) Intelligent and wise
d) Slow and ineffective
Answer: b) Harsh and inhumane
6. What does the word “degrading” mean in the context of “cruel and degrading punishment”?
a) Enhancing
b) Humiliating or disrespectful
c) Quick and easy
d) Lengthy and complex
Answer: b) Humiliating or disrespectful
7. The word “discrimination” in the passage means:
a) Equal treatment of all
b) Unfair treatment based on differences
c) Choosing the best option
d) Rewarding good behavior
Answer: b) Unfair treatment based on differences
8. What is meant by the word “conscience” in the phrase “freedom of speech, thoughts, and conscience”?
a) Knowledge of facts
b) A sense of right and wrong
c) A legal obligation
d) Ability to speak fluently
Answer: b) A sense of right and wrong
9. The word “uphold” in the phrase “uphold man’s dignity” means:
a) Weaken
b) Strengthen or maintain
c) Disregard
d) End completely
Answer: b) Strengthen or maintain
10. In the phrase “without any discrimination of race, colour, religion,” the word “race” refers to:
a) A competition of speed
b) A group of people sharing common physical traits
c) A journey to a specific place
d) A type of occupation
Answer: b) A group of people sharing common physical traits
Write a summary following the text.Are We Aware of These Rights -l
The passage discusses human rights, which are the fundamental rights every person is entitled to as a human being. These include basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, education, and medical care, as well as lawful rights like freedom of speech, thought, conscience, and peaceful assembly. It emphasizes the importance of equality before the law and the freedom to move and settle freely within one’s state. The text also highlights that no person should be subjected to slavery, forced labor, or cruel and degrading punishment. Lastly, it stresses that human rights should be upheld without discrimination based on race, color, religion, or other personal characteristics, ensuring dignity for all.
HSC English Unit Four Lesson – 1: Are We Aware of These Rights -l Bangla Meaning
